Health insurance can be a tricky prospect. Understanding all of your rights, obligations and benefits under your health insurance plan can be quite confusing; add to that the countless terms that you must learn, and it becomes quite clear why health insurance is often an overwhelming topic.
The following is a list of common health insurance terms that are beneficial to learn about:
- Co-payment - Your copayment, often referred to as a co-pay, is the fee you pay when you see a doctor or purchase a prescription. Most copayments range between $10 and $30.
- Deductible - Your deductible is the amount of money you are responsible for paying before you health insurance begins paying. Many employers and group plans have changed to high-deductible plans to combat the rising cost of health insurance. Many high-deductible plans can have deductibles between $1,000 and $5,000.
- Co-insurance - Co-insurance is a percentage of member responsibility for certain doctors’ visits and tests. Co-insurance usually ranges from 10 to 20 percent, and is usually applied to specialty doctors and tests.
- Flexible spending account - A flexible spending account is a special account into which an employee puts their pre-tax dollars. A flexible spending account is then used to cover medical expenses, such as co-pays, co-insurance, deductibles and prescription costs.
- Health savings account - Many employers and employees contribute pre-tax dollars into a health savings account when the health plan includes a high deductible. Any money not spent in one year can be transferred over to the next year.
- Premium - The premium is the total amount due by the employer or employee for health insurance benefits. If you have coverage through your employer, your premium will likely come directly out of your paycheck.
- Exclusions - Exclusions are defined by health insurance companies as any medical service that is not covered under the individual’s health insurance policy.
- Explanation of Benefits - You will likely receive an explanation of benefits after you have filed a health insurance claim. The explanation of benefits details what you are financially responsible for and what portion of the claim that the health insurer will pay.











